Source code for foundations.exceptions

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

"""
**exceptions.py**

**Platform:**
	Windows, Linux, Mac Os X.

**Description:**
	Defines **Foundations** package exceptions and others exception handling related objects.

**Others:**

"""

#**********************************************************************************************************************
#***	Future imports.
#**********************************************************************************************************************
from __future__ import unicode_literals

#**********************************************************************************************************************
#***	External imports.
#**********************************************************************************************************************
import ast
import functools
import inspect
import sys

if sys.version_info[:2] <= (2, 6):
	from ordereddict import OrderedDict
else:
	from collections import OrderedDict
import textwrap
import traceback
import types

#**********************************************************************************************************************
#***	Internal imports.
#**********************************************************************************************************************
import foundations.verbose
from foundations.globals.constants import Constants

#**********************************************************************************************************************
#***	Module attributes.
#**********************************************************************************************************************
__author__ = "Thomas Mansencal"
__copyright__ = "Copyright (C) 2008 - 2014 - Thomas Mansencal"
__license__ = "GPL V3.0 - http://www.gnu.org/licenses/"
__maintainer__ = "Thomas Mansencal"
__email__ = "[email protected]"
__status__ = "Production"

__all__ = ["LOGGER",
		   "getInnerMostFrame",
		   "extractStack",
		   "extractArguments",
		   "extractLocals",
		   "extractException",
		   "formatException",
		   "formatReport",
		   "baseExceptionHandler",
		   "installExceptionHandler",
		   "uninstallExceptionHandler",
		   "handleExceptions",
		   "AbstractError",
		   "ExecutionError",
		   "BreakIteration",
		   "AbstractParsingError",
		   "FileStructureParsingError",
		   "AttributeStructureParsingError",
		   "AbstractIOError",
		   "FileReadError",
		   "FileWriteError",
		   "UrlReadError",
		   "UrlWriteError",
		   "DirectoryCreationError",
		   "PathCopyError",
		   "PathRemoveError",
		   "AbstractOsError",
		   "PathExistsError",
		   "DirectoryExistsError",
		   "FileExistsError",
		   "AbstractObjectError",
		   "ObjectTypeError",
		   "ObjectExistsError",
		   "AbstractUserError",
		   "ProgrammingError",
		   "UserError",
		   "AbstractNodeError",
		   "NodeAttributeTypeError",
		   "NodeAttributeExistsError",
		   "AbstractLibraryError",
		   "LibraryInstantiationError",
		   "LibraryInitializationError",
		   "LibraryExecutionError",
		   "AbstractServerError",
		   "ServerOperationError",
		   "AnsiEscapeCodeExistsError"]

LOGGER = foundations.verbose.installLogger()

EXCEPTIONS_FRAME_SYMBOL = "_exceptions__frame__"

#**********************************************************************************************************************
#***	Module classes and definitions.
#**********************************************************************************************************************
[docs]def getInnerMostFrame(trcback): """ Returns the inner most frame of given traceback. :param trcback: Traceback. :type trcback: Traceback :return: Frame. :rtype: Frame """ frames = inspect.getinnerframes(trcback) return frames.pop()[0] if frames else None
[docs]def extractStack(frame, context=10, exceptionsFrameSymbol=EXCEPTIONS_FRAME_SYMBOL): """ Extracts the stack from given frame while excluded any symbolized frame. :param frame: Frame. :type frame: Frame :param context: Context to extract. :type context: int :param exceptionsFrameSymbol: Stack trace frame tag. :type exceptionsFrameSymbol: unicode :return: Stack. :rtype: list """ decode = lambda x: unicode(x, Constants.defaultCodec, Constants.codecError) stack = [] for frame, fileName, lineNumber, name, context, index in inspect.getouterframes(frame, context): if frame.f_locals.get(exceptionsFrameSymbol): continue stack.append((frame, decode(fileName), lineNumber, decode(name), context if context is not None else [], index if index is not None else -1)) return list(reversed(stack))
[docs]def extractArguments(frame): """ Extracts the arguments from given frame. :param frame: Frame. :type frame: object :return: Arguments. :rtype: tuple """ arguments = ([], None, None) try: source = textwrap.dedent("".join(inspect.getsourcelines(frame)[0]).replace("\\\n", "")) except (IOError, TypeError) as error: return arguments try: node = ast.parse(source) except: return arguments if not node.body: return arguments node = node.body[0] if not isinstance(node, ast.FunctionDef): return arguments return [arg.id for arg in node.args.args], node.args.vararg, node.args.kwarg
[docs]def extractLocals(trcback): """ Extracts the frames locals of given traceback. :param trcback: Traceback. :type trcback: Traceback :return: Frames locals. :rtype: list """ output = [] stack = extractStack(getInnerMostFrame(trcback)) for frame, fileName, lineNumber, name, context, index in stack: argsNames, nameless, keyword = extractArguments(frame) arguments, namelessArgs, keywordArgs, locals = OrderedDict(), [], {}, {} for key, data in frame.f_locals.iteritems(): if key == nameless: namelessArgs = map(repr, frame.f_locals.get(nameless, ())) elif key == keyword: keywordArgs = dict((arg, repr(value)) for arg, value in frame.f_locals.get(keyword, {}).iteritems()) elif key in argsNames: arguments[key] = repr(data) else: locals[key] = repr(data) output.append(((name, fileName, lineNumber), (arguments, namelessArgs, keywordArgs, locals))) return output
[docs]def extractException(*args): """ Extracts the exception from given arguments or from :func:`sys.exc_info`. :param \*args: Arguments. :type \*args: \* :return: Extracted exception. :rtype: tuple """ cls, instance, trcback = sys.exc_info() exceptions = filter(lambda x: issubclass(type(x), BaseException), args) trcbacks = filter(lambda x: issubclass(type(x), types.TracebackType), args) cls, instance = (type(exceptions[0]), exceptions[0]) if exceptions else (cls, instance) trcback = trcbacks[0] if trcbacks else trcback return cls, instance, trcback
[docs]def formatException(cls, instance, trcback, context=1): """ | Formats given exception. | The code produce a similar output to :func:`traceback.format_exception` except that it allows frames to be excluded from the stack if the given stack trace frame tag is found in the frame locals and set **True**. :param cls: Exception class. :type cls: object :param instance: Exception instance. :type instance: object :param trcback: Traceback. :type trcback: Traceback :param context: Context being included. :type context: int :return: Formated exception. :rtype: list """ stack = extractStack(getInnerMostFrame(trcback), context=context) output = [] output.append("Traceback (most recent call last):") for frame, fileName, lineNumber, name, context, index in stack: output.append(" File \"{0}\", line {1}, in {2}".format(fileName, lineNumber, name)) for line in context: output.append(" {0}".format(line.strip())) for line in traceback.format_exception_only(cls, instance): output.append("{0}".format(line)) return output
[docs]def formatReport(cls, instance, trcback, context=1): """ Formats a report using given exception. :param cls: Exception class. :type cls: object :param instance: Exception instance. :type instance: object :param trcback: Traceback. :type trcback: Traceback :param context: Context being included. :type context: int :return: Formated report. :rtype: tuple """ header = [] header.append("Exception in '{0}'.".format(getInnerMostFrame(trcback).f_code.co_name)) header.append("Exception class: '{0}'.".format(cls.__name__)) header.append("Exception description: '{0}'.".format(instance.__doc__ and instance.__doc__.strip() or \ Constants.nullObject)) for i, line in enumerate(str(instance).split("\n")): header.append("Exception message line no. '{0}' : '{1}'.".format(i + 1, line)) frames = [] for frame, locals in extractLocals(trcback): frames.append("Frame '{0}' in '{1}' at line '{2}':".format(*frame)) arguments, namelessArgs, keywordArgs, locals = locals any((arguments, namelessArgs, keywordArgs)) and frames.append("{0:>40}".format("Arguments:")) for key, value in arguments.iteritems(): frames.append("{0:>40} = {1}".format(key, value)) for value in namelessArgs: frames.append("{0:>40}".format(value)) for key, value in sorted(keywordArgs.iteritems()): frames.append("{0:>40} = {1}".format(key, value)) locals and frames.append("{0:>40}".format("Locals:")) for key, value in sorted(locals.iteritems()): frames.append("{0:>40} = {1}".format(key, value)) frames.append("") trcback = formatException(cls, instance, trcback) return header, frames, trcback
[docs]def baseExceptionHandler(*args): """ Provides the base exception handler. :param \*args: Arguments. :type \*args: \* :return: Definition success. :rtype: bool """ header, frames, trcback = formatReport(*extractException(*args)) LOGGER.error("!> {0}".format(Constants.loggingSeparators)) map(lambda x: LOGGER.error("!> {0}".format(x)), header) LOGGER.error("!> {0}".format(Constants.loggingSeparators)) map(lambda x: LOGGER.error("!> {0}".format(x)), frames) LOGGER.error("!> {0}".format(Constants.loggingSeparators)) sys.stderr.write("\n".join(trcback)) return True
[docs]def installExceptionHandler(handler=None): """ Installs the given exceptions handler. :param handler: Exception handler. :type handler: object :return: Definition success. :rtype: bool """ sys.excepthook = handler if handler is not None else baseExceptionHandler return True
[docs]def uninstallExceptionHandler(): """ Uninstalls the exceptions handler. :return: Definition success. :rtype: bool """ sys.excepthook = sys.__excepthook__ return True
[docs]def handleExceptions(*args): """ | Handles exceptions. | It's possible to specify an user defined exception handler, if not, :func:`baseExceptionHandler` handler will be used. | The decorator uses given exceptions objects or the default Python `Exception <http://docs.python.org/library/exceptions.html#exceptions.Exception>`_ class. Usage:: @handleExceptions(ZeroDivisionError) def raiseAnException(value): ''' Raises a 'ZeroDivisionError' exception. ''' return value / 0 :param \*args: Arguments. :type \*args: \* :return: Object. :rtype: object """ exceptions = tuple(filter(lambda x: issubclass(x, Exception), filter(lambda x: isinstance(x, (type, types.ClassType)), args))) handlers = filter(lambda x: inspect.isfunction(x), args) or (baseExceptionHandler,) def handleExceptionsDecorator(object): """ Handles exceptions. :param object: Object to decorate. :type object: object :return: Object. :rtype: object """ # Oncilla: Statement commented by auto-documentation process: # Oncilla: Statement commented by auto-documentation process: @functools.wraps(object) def handleExceptionsWrapper(*args, **kwargs): """ Handles exceptions. :param \*args: Arguments. :type \*args: \* :param \*\*kwargs: Keywords arguments. :type \*\*kwargs: \*\* """ _exceptions__frame__ = True try: return object(*args, **kwargs) except exceptions as error: for handler in handlers: handler(error) return handleExceptionsWrapper return handleExceptionsDecorator
[docs]class AbstractError(Exception): """ Defines the abstract base class for all **Foundations** package exceptions. """ def __init__(self, value): """ Initializes the class. :param value: Error value or message. :type value: unicode """ LOGGER.debug("> Initializing '{0}()' class.".format(self.__class__.__name__)) # --- Setting class attributes. --- self.__value = value #****************************************************************************************************************** #*** Attributes properties. #****************************************************************************************************************** @property def value(self): """ Property for **self.__value** attribute. :return: self.__value. :rtype: object """ return self.__value @value.setter def value(self, value): """ Setter for **self.__value** attribute. :param value: Attribute value. :type value: object """ self.__value = value @value.deleter
[docs] def value(self): """ Deleter for **self.__value** attribute. """ raise Exception("{0} | '{1}' attribute is not deletable!".format(self.__class__.__name__, "value")) #****************************************************************************************************************** #*** Class methods. #******************************************************************************************************************
def __str__(self): """ Returns the exception representation. :return: Exception representation. :rtype: unicode """ return str(self.__value)
[docs]class ExecutionError(AbstractError): """ Defines execution exception. """ pass
[docs]class BreakIteration(AbstractError): """ Breaks nested loop iteration. """ pass
[docs]class AbstractParsingError(AbstractError): """ Defines the abstract base class for parsing related exception. """ pass
[docs]class FileStructureParsingError(AbstractParsingError): """ Defines exception raised while parsing file structure. """ pass
[docs]class AttributeStructureParsingError(AbstractParsingError): """ Defines exception raised while parsing attribute structure. """ def __init__(self, value, line=None): """ Initializes the class. :param value: Error value or message. :type value: unicode :param line: Line number where exception occured. :type line: int """ LOGGER.debug("> Initializing '{0}()' class.".format(self.__class__.__name__)) AbstractParsingError.__init__(self, value) # --- Setting class attributes. --- self.__line = None self.line = line #****************************************************************************************************************** #*** Attributes properties. #****************************************************************************************************************** @property def line(self): """ Property for **self.__line** attribute. :return: self.__line. :rtype: int """ return self.__line @line.setter # Oncilla: Statement commented by auto-documentation process: @handleExceptions(AssertionError) def line(self, value): """ Setter for **self.__line** attribute. :param value: Attribute value. :type value: int """ if value is not None: assert type(value) is int, "'{0}' attribute: '{1}' type is not 'int'!".format("line", value) assert value > 0, "'{0}' attribute: '{1}' need to be exactly positive!".format("line", value) self.__line = value @line.deleter # Oncilla: Statement commented by auto-documentation process: @handleExceptions(Exception)
[docs] def line(self): """ Deleter for **self.__line** attribute. """ raise Exception("{0} | '{1}' attribute is not deletable!".format(self.__class__.__name__, "line")) #****************************************************************************************************************** #*** Class methods. #******************************************************************************************************************
def __str__(self): """ Returns the exception representation. :return: Exception representation. :rtype: unicode """ if self.__line: return "Line '{0}': '{1}'.".format(self.__line, str(self.value)) else: return str(self.value)
[docs]class AbstractIOError(AbstractError): """ Defines the abstract base class for io related exception. """ pass
[docs]class FileReadError(AbstractIOError): """ Defines file read exception. """ pass
[docs]class FileWriteError(AbstractIOError): """ Defines file write exception. """ pass
[docs]class UrlReadError(AbstractIOError): """ Defines url read exception. """ pass
[docs]class UrlWriteError(AbstractIOError): """ Defines file write exception. """ pass
[docs]class DirectoryCreationError(AbstractIOError): """ Defines directory creation exception. """ pass
[docs]class PathCopyError(AbstractIOError): """ Defines path copy exception. """ pass
[docs]class PathRemoveError(AbstractIOError): """ Defines path remove exception. """ pass
[docs]class AbstractOsError(AbstractError): """ Defines the abstract base class for os related exception. """ pass
[docs]class PathExistsError(AbstractOsError): """ Defines non existing path exception. """ pass
[docs]class DirectoryExistsError(PathExistsError): """ Defines non existing directory exception. """ pass
[docs]class FileExistsError(PathExistsError): """ Defines non existing file exception. """ pass
[docs]class AbstractObjectError(AbstractError): """ Defines the abstract base class for object related exception. """ pass
[docs]class ObjectTypeError(AbstractObjectError): """ Defines invalid object type exception. """ pass
[docs]class ObjectExistsError(AbstractObjectError): """ Defines non existing object exception. """ pass
[docs]class AbstractUserError(AbstractError): """ Defines the abstract base class for user related exception. """ pass
[docs]class ProgrammingError(AbstractUserError): """ Defines programming exception. """ pass
[docs]class UserError(AbstractUserError): """ Defines user exception. """ pass
[docs]class AbstractNodeError(AbstractError): """ Defines the abstract base class for Node related exception. """ pass
[docs]class NodeAttributeTypeError(AbstractNodeError, ObjectTypeError): """ Defines the abstract base class for Node attributes type related exception. """ pass
[docs]class NodeAttributeExistsError(AbstractNodeError, ObjectExistsError): """ Defines non existing Node attribute exception. """ pass
[docs]class AbstractLibraryError(AbstractError): """ Defines the abstract base class for :mod:`library` module exception. """ pass
[docs]class LibraryInstantiationError(AbstractLibraryError): """ Defines :mod:`library` module :class:`library.Library` class instantiation exception. """ pass
[docs]class LibraryInitializationError(AbstractLibraryError): """ Defines :mod:`library` module :class:`library.Library` class initialization exception. """ pass
[docs]class LibraryExecutionError(AbstractLibraryError): """ Defines :mod:`library` module :class:`library.Library` class execution exception. """ pass
[docs]class AbstractServerError(AbstractError): """ Defines the abstract base class for :mod:`tcpServer` module exception. """ pass
[docs]class ServerOperationError(AbstractServerError): """ Defines :mod:`tcpServer` module :class:`tcpServer.TCPServer` class operations exception. """ pass
[docs]class AnsiEscapeCodeExistsError(AbstractError): """ Defines exception used for non existing *ANSI* escape codes. """ pass